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    journal: {"id":41309,"title":"Interest Groups & Advocacy","subtitle":null,"issns":[{"id":"2047-7414","electronic":false},{"id":"2047-7422","electronic":true}],"headline":{},"description":{"value":{"id":null,"children":[],"type":"article","data":{"title":"","shortTitle":"","urlSegment":"","html":"\u003cp>This journal records and analyzes the multitude of ways that advocacy by groups, movements and lobbying professionals can work to influence policy. It also provides a focal point for significant current discussions about how these specialized interests are mobilized and maintained.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em> ranges widely across the international landscape of politics and society, identifying the forces, strategies, and tactics that determine policy change. The articles published here reflect a diversity of methodologies. 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The link for the new system, called Editorial Manager, is:\u003cbr/>\u003ca href=\"http://www.editorialmanager.com/igad/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">www.editorialmanager.com/igad/default.aspx\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Got a new paper for submission? Prospective authors should submit their manuscript to Editorial Manager for consideration.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em>\u003c/strong> selected for the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)!\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Beginning with all content published in 2015, the journal will be indexed and abstracted in Thomson Reuter’s Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI). ESCI covers high-quality, peer-reviewed publications of regional importance and in emerging research fields by key opinion leaders, funders, and evaluators worldwide. Inclusion in ESCI provides greater discoverability and allows for real-time insight into the journal’s citation performance.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em>\u003c/strong> accepted to Scopus\u003c/h3>\u003cp>We are pleased to announce that \u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em> has been accepted for inclusion in Scopus. The journal was reviewed by Scopus' Content Selection &amp; Advisory Board (CSAB) who offered the following evaluation:\u003c/p>\u003cp>\"This is an important international journal of political science focused on issues surrounding interest groups and advocacy organizations and their role in the political process. The individual pieces range from solid to outstanding; the international scope of authors and topics is refreshing; the citation profile is exceptional.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>We congratulate the journal's editorial team and contributors on this important milestone!\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Our NEW ONLINE SUBMISSION SYSTEM is now live!"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["We are pleased to announce that our new online submission system for ",{"tagName":"em","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy"]}," is live! 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The individual pieces range from solid to outstanding; the international scope of authors and topics is refreshing; the citation profile is exceptional.\""]},{"tagName":"p","children":["We congratulate the journal's editorial team and contributors on this important milestone!"]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Good News: Interest Groups & Advocacy has achieved its first Impact Factor!","shortTitle":"Good News: Interest Groups & Advocacy has achieved its first Impact Factor!","urlSegment":"good-news--interest-groups---advocacy-has-achieved-its-first-imp","html":"\u003cp>On June 28, 2023, as announced by Clarivate Analytics in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR), \u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em> has achieved its first Impact Factor of 0.8.\u003c/p>\u003cp>We would like to take this opportunity to thank all the authors, reviewers, readers and editorial board members for their continuous support to the journal!\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["On June 28, 2023, as announced by Clarivate Analytics in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR), ",{"tagName":"em","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy"]}," has achieved its first Impact Factor of 0.8."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["We would like to take this opportunity to thank all the authors, reviewers, readers and editorial board members for their continuous support to the journal!"]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Connect with Palgrave ","shortTitle":"Connect with Palgrave ","urlSegment":"connect-with-us","html":"\u003cp>We are committed to furthering the global conversation among researchers and professionals around the world. Join us and your peers on our social media channels and keep up with the latest news.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PalgraveJournal\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">\u003cimg alt=\"\" class=\"float--left\" title=\"\" src=\"//resource-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/14238406/data/v2\"/>Follow @PalgraveJournal\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Follow us for updates on latest articles, news and events from the Palgrave Journals team.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["We are committed to furthering the global conversation among researchers and professionals around the world. Join us and your peers on our social media channels and keep up with the latest news."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":[{"tagName":"img","attributes":{"alt":"","class":"float--left","title":"","src":"//resource-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/14238406/data/v2"}},"Follow @PalgraveJournal"],"attributes":{"href":"https://twitter.com/PalgraveJournal","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Follow us for updates on latest articles, news and events from the Palgrave Journals team."]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Our publishing models","shortTitle":"Our publishing models","urlSegment":"our-publishing-models","html":"\u003cp>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy is a \u003cstrong>Transformative Journal (TJ)\u003c/strong>. When research is accepted for publication, authors can choose to publish using either the traditional publishing route OR via immediate gold Open Access. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy is actively committed to becoming a fully Open Access journal. We will increase the number of articles we publish OA, with the eventual goal of becoming a fully Open Access journal. A journal that commits to this process is known as a Transformative Journal. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/transformative-journals\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Find out more about Transformative Journals\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Authors may need to take specific actions to achieve \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding/policy-compliance-faqs\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">compliance \u003c/a>with funder and institutional open access mandates. \u003c/strong>If your research is supported by a funder that requires immediate open access (e.g. according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/plan-s-compliance\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Plan S principles\u003c/a>) then you should select the gold OA route, and we will direct you to the compliant route where possible. For authors selecting the subscription publication route, the journal's standard licensing terms will need to be accepted, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">self-archiving policies\u003c/a>. Those licensing terms will supersede any other terms that the author or any third party may assert apply to any version of the manuscript.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy is a ",{"tagName":"strong","children":["Transformative Journal (TJ)"]},". When research is accepted for publication, authors can choose to publish using either the traditional publishing route OR via immediate gold Open Access. "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy is actively committed to becoming a fully Open Access journal. We will increase the number of articles we publish OA, with the eventual goal of becoming a fully Open Access journal. A journal that commits to this process is known as a Transformative Journal. "]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Find out more about Transformative Journals"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/transformative-journals","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Authors may need to take specific actions to achieve ",{"tagName":"a","children":["compliance "],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding/policy-compliance-faqs","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},"with funder and institutional open access mandates. "]},"If your research is supported by a funder that requires immediate open access (e.g. according to ",{"tagName":"a","children":["Plan S principles"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/plan-s-compliance","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},") then you should select the gold OA route, and we will direct you to the compliant route where possible. For authors selecting the subscription publication route, the journal's standard licensing terms will need to be accepted, including ",{"tagName":"a","children":["self-archiving policies"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},". Those licensing terms will supersede any other terms that the author or any third party may assert apply to any version of the manuscript."]}]},"children":[]}],"issueAndArticles":[{"type":"article","data":{"title":"","shortTitle":"Latest Issue","urlSegment":"latest-issue","html":"\n                    \u003ch3 class=\"kicker\">Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2024\u003c/h3>\n                    \u003ch3>Table of Content\u003c/h3>\n                    \n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Original Article\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00213-x\" title=\"Revolving door benefits? The consequences of the revolving door for political access\" target=\"_blank\">Revolving door benefits? The consequences of the revolving door for political access\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Benjamin C. K. Egerod\u003c/span>, \u003cspan>Anne Rasmussen\u003c/span>, \u003cspan>Jens van der Ploeg\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Original Article\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00216-8\" title=\"Public event lobbying: how interest groups use seminars and conferences for political influence\" target=\"_blank\">Public event lobbying: how interest groups use seminars and conferences for political influence\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Nanna A. G. Fredheim\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Original Article\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00218-6\" title=\"Marginalised or missed? The curious case of influential autistic self-advocates in England: introducing the 3i instrument\" target=\"_blank\">Marginalised or missed? The curious case of influential autistic self-advocates in England: introducing the 3i instrument\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Kate Precious\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Book Review\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00215-9\" title=\"Farmed Out: Agricultural Lobbying in a Polarized Congress\" target=\"_blank\">Farmed Out: Agricultural Lobbying in a Polarized Congress\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Adam Sheingate\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Correction\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00217-7\" title=\"Correction to: When is grassroots lobbying effective? The case of the e‑petitions at the national level in the UK\" target=\"_blank\">Correction to: When is grassroots lobbying effective? The case of the e‑petitions at the national level in the UK\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Maciej Olejnik\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"nodes":["\n                    ",{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2024"],"attributes":{"class":"kicker"}},"\n                    ",{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Table of Content"]},"\n                    \n                    \n                    ",{"tagName":"div","children":["\n                        ",{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"small","children":["Original Article"]}],"attributes":{"class":"type"}},"\n                        ",{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["\n                            ",{"tagName":"a","children":["Revolving door benefits? 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Open Access articles allow you to make your research more widely available for free to anyone with internet access. For more information \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">click here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/search?search-within=Journal&amp;facet-journal-id=41309&amp;package=openaccessarticles\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Read Open Access Articles\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["A number of Palgrave Macmillan journals offer authors and their funders the option to publish their research Open Access upon acceptance of their work through payment of an Article Processing Charge. Open Access articles allow you to make your research more widely available for free to anyone with internet access. For more information ",{"tagName":"a","children":["click here"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},"."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Read Open Access Articles"],"attributes":{"href":"https://link.springer.com/search?search-within=Journal&facet-journal-id=41309&package=openaccessarticles","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Special Issue","shortTitle":"Special Issue ","urlSegment":"special-issues","html":"\u003ch3>Special Issue: Learning to Lobby\u003cbr/>\u003c/h3>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.22\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Learning to lobby\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.27\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Learnable skills, or unteachable instinct? What can and what cannot be taught in the lobbying profession\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.26\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">The moving stages of public affairs in the Netherlands\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.24\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Teaching public policy advocacy by combining academic knowledge and professional wisdom\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.25\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">An academic program for public affairs in Austria\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.23\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">The role of education in advancing the lobbying profession\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.28\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Recruiting the competent lobbyist: Career options and employer demands in Germany\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Special Issue: Learning to Lobby",{"tagName":"br"}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Learning to lobby"],"attributes":{"href":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.22","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"br"}],"attributes":{"class":"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Learnable skills, or unteachable instinct? 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It will record and analyze how advocacy by groups, movements and lobbying professionals shapes policy, and it will address important debates about how such interests are mobilized and maintained. It will cast a wide net across politics and society to identify the forces, strategies, and tactics that determine policy change. Open to diverse methodologies, it welcomes studies that address theoretical issues, report rigorous empirical work, and deliver insight on the range of change agents and their behaviour and impact.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Although this is a field traditionally dominated by American political science, in recent years there has been a widening geographical range as scholarly attention has reflected the growth of numbers, lobbyists have proliferated, and spending has increased in Europe, and in many states, provinces and localities around the world. Such territorial expansion of focus has been accompanied by broadened interest in the number and type of advocacy organizations, (far from the textbook stereotypes of interest groups), such as multi-national corporations, NGOs, and social movements, that seek to influence public policies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>With the active assistance of a diverse and experienced editorial board, the Editors explicitly seek to create a visible, well-regarded journal with the highest standards.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Whether in addressing historical issues or recent events, prospective articles should be sophisticated and of interest to a wide audience. We seek incisive, well-researched, and well-written articles. These qualities are especially important given our desire to attract contributions and attention from practitioners in the worlds of lobbying and group organization. Alongside the Editorial Board there is a Practice Panel to ensure our contents are credible in the world of practice.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Although this journal is anchored within political science, these aims will not be addressed satisfactorily without submissions from other disciplines, such as economics, sociology, law, and history. Social movement scholarship clearly falls under the broad field; likewise, public affairs makes up a major component of the process of competitive advocacy that is now commonplace as a proxy for democratic contestation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The Editors and the editorial board welcome contributions in this broad area and intend to respond promptly to authors, with a goal of communicating decisions in no more than six weeks.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Although these matters have long received scholarly attention, they have never commanded the attention of a single journal and specialist reviewing. We look forward to establishing \u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em> as this focal point.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"em","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy"]}," will engage broadly with the politics of interests. It will record and analyze how advocacy by groups, movements and lobbying professionals shapes policy, and it will address important debates about how such interests are mobilized and maintained. It will cast a wide net across politics and society to identify the forces, strategies, and tactics that determine policy change. Open to diverse methodologies, it welcomes studies that address theoretical issues, report rigorous empirical work, and deliver insight on the range of change agents and their behaviour and impact."]},"\n\n",{"tagName":"p","children":["Although this is a field traditionally dominated by American political science, in recent years there has been a widening geographical range as scholarly attention has reflected the growth of numbers, lobbyists have proliferated, and spending has increased in Europe, and in many states, provinces and localities around the world. Such territorial expansion of focus has been accompanied by broadened interest in the number and type of advocacy organizations, (far from the textbook stereotypes of interest groups), such as multi-national corporations, NGOs, and social movements, that seek to influence public policies."]},"\n\n",{"tagName":"p","children":["With the active assistance of a diverse and experienced editorial board, the Editors explicitly seek to create a visible, well-regarded journal with the highest standards."]},"\n\n",{"tagName":"p","children":["Whether in addressing historical issues or recent events, prospective articles should be sophisticated and of interest to a wide audience. We seek incisive, well-researched, and well-written articles. These qualities are especially important given our desire to attract contributions and attention from practitioners in the worlds of lobbying and group organization. Alongside the Editorial Board there is a Practice Panel to ensure our contents are credible in the world of practice."]},"\n\n",{"tagName":"p","children":["Although this journal is anchored within political science, these aims will not be addressed satisfactorily without submissions from other disciplines, such as economics, sociology, law, and history. Social movement scholarship clearly falls under the broad field; likewise, public affairs makes up a major component of the process of competitive advocacy that is now commonplace as a proxy for democratic contestation."]},"\n\n",{"tagName":"p","children":["The Editors and the editorial board welcome contributions in this broad area and intend to respond promptly to authors, with a goal of communicating decisions in no more than six weeks."]},"\n\n",{"tagName":"p","children":["Although these matters have long received scholarly attention, they have never commanded the attention of a single journal and specialist reviewing. We look forward to establishing ",{"tagName":"em","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy"]}," as this focal point."]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Submission","shortTitle":"Submission","urlSegment":"submission","html":"\u003cp>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy operates the submissions and review process strictly in digital only format. Papers for IGA must be submitted via the online submission system, Editorial Manager, at the link below. \u003c/p>\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.editorialmanager.com/igad/default1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Submit to the journal\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>Editorial queries should be directed to the Editors of the journal:\u003c/em>\u003cbr/>\u003cbr/>\u003cstrong>Anne Rasmussen\u003c/strong>, University of Copenhagen  (\u003ca href=\"mailto:ar@ifs.ku.dk\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">ar@ifs.ku.dk\u003c/a>)\u003cbr/>\u003cstrong>Timothy La Pira\u003c/strong>, James Madison (\u003ca href=\"mailto:ar@ifs.ku.dk\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Universitylapiratm@jmu.edu\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy operates the submissions and review process strictly in digital only format. Papers for IGA must be submitted via the online submission system, Editorial Manager, at the link below. "]},{"tagName":"h2","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Submit to the journal"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/igad/default1.aspx","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"br"}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"em","children":["Editorial queries should be directed to the Editors of the journal:"]},{"tagName":"br"},{"tagName":"br"},{"tagName":"strong","children":["Anne Rasmussen"]},", University of Copenhagen  (",{"tagName":"a","children":["ar@ifs.ku.dk"],"attributes":{"href":"mailto:ar@ifs.ku.dk","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}},")",{"tagName":"br"},{"tagName":"strong","children":["Timothy La Pira"]},", James Madison (",{"tagName":"a","children":["Universitylapiratm@jmu.edu"],"attributes":{"href":"mailto:ar@ifs.ku.dk","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}},")"]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Presentation and Formatting","shortTitle":"Presentation and Formatting","urlSegment":"presentation-formatting","html":"\u003ch3>Anonymity, Abstract, and Title Page\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Given the journal’s use of the double-blind review process, authors must prepare their manuscript anonymously. Aside from the title page (see below) please remove all identifying references: this includes both direct references to yourself and indirect references to colleagues, co-authors, and collaborators that would make it easy for a reader to deduce your identity. If the argument of the manuscript depends upon the citation of your own previous work, then please voice those citations in the third person and include the works in the reference list as you would for any other author.\u003c/p>\u003cp>A significant feature of Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy is the importance placed by the editorial team on ensuring that academic articles published in the journal are accessible and pertinent to practitioners and policy-makers. Please bear this in mind when preparing your manuscript.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The manuscript should be one single document, beginning with a title page that contains the following:\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>the names, full addresses, and institutional affiliation of all authors\u003c/li>\u003cli>an abstract of approximately 150-200 words\u003c/li>\u003cli>a list of up to 6 keywords for indexing and abstracting\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003ch3>Length\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Published articles will be 7,500-9000 words. Only rarely will the journal publish manuscripts longer than 10,000 words (including notes and references). Please do not submit longer manuscripts without first inquiring with the editors.\u003cbr/>Pithier practitioner pieces will be especially favoured.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Citations\u003c/h3>\u003cp>All submissions should follow the Harvard style of in-text parenthetical citations followed by a complete list of works cited at the end. For any needed clarification of the Harvard style, please consult one of the many online guides to the Harvard style. Please make certain that the list of works cited includes all works cited and has complete bibliographic details.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Notes\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Explanatory notes should be kept to an absolute minimum. Final versions of articles must use endnotes, not footnotes.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Style\u003c/h3>\u003cp>The primary style goals are clarity and consistency. Authors may use either UK or US spelling, but they must do so consistently. For punctuation, please follow the standards for UK English. This entails:\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>using single inverted commas (rather than double quotation marks) for quotes\u003c/li>\u003cli>placing all inverted commas within other punctuation\u003c/li>\u003cli>for the grammatical dash, using an en dash with a single space before and after the en dash (rather than an em dash without spaces)\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp>Authors should strive for clarity and concision and should assume a broad, interdisciplinary audience and practitioners. Therefore, manuscripts should explain complex concepts, clarify and introduce special terminology.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Finally, to ease the job of the reviewers, manuscripts should be double-spaced, and with pages numbered consecutively.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Anonymity, Abstract, and Title Page"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Given the journal’s use of the double-blind review process, authors must prepare their manuscript anonymously. Aside from the title page (see below) please remove all identifying references: this includes both direct references to yourself and indirect references to colleagues, co-authors, and collaborators that would make it easy for a reader to deduce your identity. If the argument of the manuscript depends upon the citation of your own previous work, then please voice those citations in the third person and include the works in the reference list as you would for any other author."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["A significant feature of Interest Groups & Advocacy is the importance placed by the editorial team on ensuring that academic articles published in the journal are accessible and pertinent to practitioners and policy-makers. Please bear this in mind when preparing your manuscript."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The manuscript should be one single document, beginning with a title page that contains the following:"]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["the names, full addresses, and institutional affiliation of all authors"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["an abstract of approximately 150-200 words"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["a list of up to 6 keywords for indexing and abstracting"]}]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Length"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Published articles will be 7,500-9000 words. Only rarely will the journal publish manuscripts longer than 10,000 words (including notes and references). Please do not submit longer manuscripts without first inquiring with the editors.",{"tagName":"br"},"Pithier practitioner pieces will be especially favoured."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Citations"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["All submissions should follow the Harvard style of in-text parenthetical citations followed by a complete list of works cited at the end. For any needed clarification of the Harvard style, please consult one of the many online guides to the Harvard style. Please make certain that the list of works cited includes all works cited and has complete bibliographic details."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Notes"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Explanatory notes should be kept to an absolute minimum. Final versions of articles must use endnotes, not footnotes."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Style"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The primary style goals are clarity and consistency. Authors may use either UK or US spelling, but they must do so consistently. For punctuation, please follow the standards for UK English. This entails:"]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["using single inverted commas (rather than double quotation marks) for quotes"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["placing all inverted commas within other punctuation"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["for the grammatical dash, using an en dash with a single space before and after the en dash (rather than an em dash without spaces)"]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Authors should strive for clarity and concision and should assume a broad, interdisciplinary audience and practitioners. Therefore, manuscripts should explain complex concepts, clarify and introduce special terminology."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Finally, to ease the job of the reviewers, manuscripts should be double-spaced, and with pages numbered consecutively."]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Tables and Figures","shortTitle":"Tables and Figures","urlSegment":"tables-figures","html":"\u003ch3>Tables and Illustrations\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Supply tables, figures and plates on separate pages at the end of the manuscript; clearly indicate the position of such figures on the page where they are introduced.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Provide captions for figures and plates (including sources and acknowledgements) on a separate page. Present tables with the minimum use of horizontal rules (usually three are sufficient) and avoid vertical rules except in matrices.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Authors are requested to follow our instructions on how to prepare and submit their figures, for more information see the link below.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Tables and Illustrations"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Supply tables, figures and plates on separate pages at the end of the manuscript; clearly indicate the position of such figures on the page where they are introduced."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Provide captions for figures and plates (including sources and acknowledgements) on a separate page. Present tables with the minimum use of horizontal rules (usually three are sufficient) and avoid vertical rules except in matrices."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Authors are requested to follow our instructions on how to prepare and submit their figures, for more information see the link below."]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Artwork Guidelines ","shortTitle":"Artwork Guidelines ","urlSegment":"artwork-guidelines","html":"\u003cp>This guide is to assist authors whose manuscripts have been accepted for publication by Palgrave Macmillan. It will help you to prepare artwork so that it will be processed as quickly and smoothly as possible, and give the best possible results in the final printed version. Please follow these instructions carefully.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>File formats\u003c/h3>\u003ch4>We prefer:\u003c/h4>\u003ctable class=\"Table\">\u003ctbody>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Format\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resolution/Notes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Adobe Illustrator or Encapsulated PostScript (*.AI or *.EPS)\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>For vector and composite images: minimum resolution for bitmap content of 300dpi (dots per inch) at final printed size. Fonts to be included.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Adobe Photoshop (*.PSD)\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Please supply with any layers intact.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003c/tbody>\u003c/table>\u003ch4>We can accept:\u003c/h4>\u003ctable>\u003ctbody>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>Format\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>Resolution/Notes\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>TIFF\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Minimum resolution of 300dpi at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text minimum resolution is 400dpi and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size is large.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>MS Word, MS PowerPoint, MS Excel\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Minimum resolution of 300dpi for halftone images and 1000dpi for line art. Generate postscript files by using ‘Print to file’. To do this, open the image in its native application, go into the ‘print’ menu and change the destination from ‘printer’ to ‘file’ (or click on ‘print to file’). This will write a Postscript (.ps or .prn) file.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>JPEG\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Minimum resolution of 300dpi (72dpi files are not useable) at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text minimum resolution is 400dpi and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size large. Please supply the highest possible quality (between 10 and 12) to prevent reduction of quality.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Acrobat PDF\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Use ‘Print PDF’ or ‘Press PDF’ settings. Always use embed fonts option in the job options setting (fonts tab). For composite images – min. resolution of 300dpi at final printed size.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>PICT\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Minimum resolution of 300dpi (72dpi files are not useable) at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text, minimum resolution is 400dpi, and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size is large.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Canvas version 9\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>-\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>DeltaGraph version 5.6\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>-\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Sigma Plot 9\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>-\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003c/tbody>\u003c/table>\u003cp>We \u003cstrong>cannot\u003c/strong> accept: Canvas before version 3.5, DeltaGraph before version 5.6. Where manuscripts are submitted as TeΧ files, we accept graphics in EPS or TIF formats.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Image types\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Raster formats (bitmapped images) are best suited to photographs and scans (we prefer Photoshop or TIFF files). Line (or vector) formats are best for graphs and schematic diagrams.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Colour artwork\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Some, but not all, Palgrave Macmillan journals publish colour artwork. For these journals, remember that there is a charge for reproducing print figures in colour, so if colour is not a significant element in your figures, we recommend that you supply them in a greyscale format (Excel bar graphs, for example), or indicate clearly that greyscale reproduction is acceptable. Otherwise, we may send you a form detailing the applicable colour charges, and asking you to confirm whether you want to proceed with colour printing.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The colour printing process requires files to be in CMYK format.\u003c/p>\u003cp>We prefer authors to convert their artwork to CMYK format before submission – this means that the author can approve any change in colour that occurs during the conversion process.\u003c/p>\u003cp>However, conversion from RGB to CMYK is very critical and depends upon profiles, so if you are not well versed with conversion, please supply the RGB files. We will convert these with standard profiles, so as to minimize the loss in colours.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Presentation of figures\u003c/h3>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lettering should be:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>In a sans serif typeface (preferably Helvetica or Arial)\u003c/li>\u003cli>In the same typeface throughout\u003c/li>\u003cli>Not placed directly over images or shaded areas\u003c/li>\u003cli>Bold upright (not italic) and lowercase when labelling multipart figures\u003c/li>\u003cli>Between 6 and 8 point for labels\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Figure sizing should:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>Be as small as possible (for reasons of space in the journal)\u003c/li>\u003cli>Be supplied in a comparable size to similar figures in printed issues of the journal\u003c/li>\u003cli>Be able to fit into a single column of the printed journal wherever possible\u003c/li>\u003cli>Be able to be reduced significantly without loss of quality wherever possible\u003c/li>\u003cli>Ensure that lettering will remain readable after reduction (avoid large type or thick lines) – we recommend that lines are between 0.5 and 1 point\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003ch3 class=\"flapHead hideContent\">Terminology\u003c/h3>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>BITMAP:\u003c/strong> Any image that’s made up of a grid of dots: typically photos from digital cameras, scanned images, and screenshots are bitmaps. Painting and imageediting applications such as Photoshop and Paint Shop Pro produce bitmap images. Bitmaps are resolution dependent, which means a particular level of detail was saved when they were first created, and if you then try to enlarge them, they will start to look blocky and jagged. Some bitmap file formats such as JPG use compression to reduce the file size; this can also result in blockiness and loss of detail: therefore, please avoid compression settings unless the file sizes are getting too big to transfer with ease. Some common bitmap file formats: TIFF, BMP, JPG, PNG.\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>COMPOSITE: \u003c/strong>A type of file format that can store both bitmap and vector image data. EPS files are the most common type of composite image. Photoshop PSD files are bitmap-based but can also store vector data such as editable text. Illustrator and CorelDraw files are vector-based but can also store bitmap data.\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>D.P.I.:\u003c/strong> Dots per inch: the usual measure of resolution for bitmap images.\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>RASTER:\u003c/strong> same as bitmap\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>RESOLUTION:\u003c/strong> The level of detail stored in a bitmap image. When you first take a digital photo or scan a document, you should get a chance to choose the resolution. Higher resolution results in a larger file, but looks much better when printed. We ask that you create images with a resolution of at least 300 d.p.i. where possible. Images copied from web pages are only 72 d.p.i. and can look very blocky when printed; we therefore recommend that you only use these when absolutely unavoidable: when the figure is specifically depicting a web page, for example. In other instances, it’s always worth contacting the owner of the website in question to ask whether the image is also available in another format.\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>VECTOR:\u003c/strong> An image that is made up of separate elements such as lines, boxes and text, which are individually editable: line graphs, flow charts, schematic diagrams are best saved as vector files. Files created by drawing packages such as Illustrator, AutoCAD or Visio for example, or diagrams created using Word or PowerPoint’s native drawing tools. Vector images are resolution independent, which means you can scale them up or down without loss of detail. Some common vector file formats: WMF, EMF.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["This guide is to assist authors whose manuscripts have been accepted for publication by Palgrave Macmillan. It will help you to prepare artwork so that it will be processed as quickly and smoothly as possible, and give the best possible results in the final printed version. Please follow these instructions carefully."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["File formats"]},{"tagName":"h4","styles":["headline"],"children":["We prefer:"]},{"tagName":"table","children":[{"tagName":"tbody","children":[{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Format"]}]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Resolution/Notes"]}]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Adobe Illustrator or Encapsulated PostScript (*.AI or *.EPS)"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["For vector and composite images: minimum resolution for bitmap content of 300dpi (dots per inch) at final printed size. Fonts to be included."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Adobe Photoshop (*.PSD)"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Please supply with any layers intact."]}]}]}]}],"attributes":{"class":"Table"}},{"tagName":"h4","styles":["headline"],"children":["We can accept:"]},{"tagName":"table","children":[{"tagName":"tbody","children":[{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Format"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Resolution/Notes"]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["TIFF"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Minimum resolution of 300dpi at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text minimum resolution is 400dpi and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size is large."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["MS Word, MS PowerPoint, MS Excel"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Minimum resolution of 300dpi for halftone images and 1000dpi for line art. Generate postscript files by using ‘Print to file’. To do this, open the image in its native application, go into the ‘print’ menu and change the destination from ‘printer’ to ‘file’ (or click on ‘print to file’). This will write a Postscript (.ps or .prn) file."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["JPEG"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Minimum resolution of 300dpi (72dpi files are not useable) at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text minimum resolution is 400dpi and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size large. Please supply the highest possible quality (between 10 and 12) to prevent reduction of quality."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Acrobat PDF"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Use ‘Print PDF’ or ‘Press PDF’ settings. Always use embed fonts option in the job options setting (fonts tab). For composite images – min. resolution of 300dpi at final printed size."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["PICT"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Minimum resolution of 300dpi (72dpi files are not useable) at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text, minimum resolution is 400dpi, and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size is large."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Canvas version 9"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["-"]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["DeltaGraph version 5.6"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["-"]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Sigma Plot 9"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["-"]}]}]}]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":["We ",{"tagName":"strong","children":["cannot"]}," accept: Canvas before version 3.5, DeltaGraph before version 5.6. Where manuscripts are submitted as TeΧ files, we accept graphics in EPS or TIF formats."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Image types"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Raster formats (bitmapped images) are best suited to photographs and scans (we prefer Photoshop or TIFF files). Line (or vector) formats are best for graphs and schematic diagrams."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Colour artwork"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Some, but not all, Palgrave Macmillan journals publish colour artwork. For these journals, remember that there is a charge for reproducing print figures in colour, so if colour is not a significant element in your figures, we recommend that you supply them in a greyscale format (Excel bar graphs, for example), or indicate clearly that greyscale reproduction is acceptable. Otherwise, we may send you a form detailing the applicable colour charges, and asking you to confirm whether you want to proceed with colour printing."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The colour printing process requires files to be in CMYK format."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["We prefer authors to convert their artwork to CMYK format before submission – this means that the author can approve any change in colour that occurs during the conversion process."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["However, conversion from RGB to CMYK is very critical and depends upon profiles, so if you are not well versed with conversion, please supply the RGB files. We will convert these with standard profiles, so as to minimize the loss in colours."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Presentation of figures"]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Lettering should be:"]}]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["In a sans serif typeface (preferably Helvetica or Arial)"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["In the same typeface throughout"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Not placed directly over images or shaded areas"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Bold upright (not italic) and lowercase when labelling multipart figures"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Between 6 and 8 point for labels"]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Figure sizing should:"]}]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["Be as small as possible (for reasons of space in the journal)"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Be supplied in a comparable size to similar figures in printed issues of the journal"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Be able to fit into a single column of the printed journal wherever possible"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Be able to be reduced significantly without loss of quality wherever possible"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Ensure that lettering will remain readable after reduction (avoid large type or thick lines) – we recommend that lines are between 0.5 and 1 point"]}]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"events":{"click":[{"name":"toggle","data":{}}]},"children":["Terminology"],"attributes":{"class":"flapHead hideContent"}},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"collapsible-wrapper"},"children":[{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["BITMAP:"]}," Any image that’s made up of a grid of dots: typically photos from digital cameras, scanned images, and screenshots are bitmaps. Painting and imageediting applications such as Photoshop and Paint Shop Pro produce bitmap images. Bitmaps are resolution dependent, which means a particular level of detail was saved when they were first created, and if you then try to enlarge them, they will start to look blocky and jagged. Some bitmap file formats such as JPG use compression to reduce the file size; this can also result in blockiness and loss of detail: therefore, please avoid compression settings unless the file sizes are getting too big to transfer with ease. Some common bitmap file formats: TIFF, BMP, JPG, PNG."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["COMPOSITE: "]},"A type of file format that can store both bitmap and vector image data. EPS files are the most common type of composite image. Photoshop PSD files are bitmap-based but can also store vector data such as editable text. Illustrator and CorelDraw files are vector-based but can also store bitmap data."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["D.P.I.:"]}," Dots per inch: the usual measure of resolution for bitmap images."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["RASTER:"]}," same as bitmap"],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["RESOLUTION:"]}," The level of detail stored in a bitmap image. When you first take a digital photo or scan a document, you should get a chance to choose the resolution. Higher resolution results in a larger file, but looks much better when printed. We ask that you create images with a resolution of at least 300 d.p.i. where possible. Images copied from web pages are only 72 d.p.i. and can look very blocky when printed; we therefore recommend that you only use these when absolutely unavoidable: when the figure is specifically depicting a web page, for example. In other instances, it’s always worth contacting the owner of the website in question to ask whether the image is also available in another format."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["VECTOR:"]}," An image that is made up of separate elements such as lines, boxes and text, which are individually editable: line graphs, flow charts, schematic diagrams are best saved as vector files. Files created by drawing packages such as Illustrator, AutoCAD or Visio for example, or diagrams created using Word or PowerPoint’s native drawing tools. Vector images are resolution independent, which means you can scale them up or down without loss of detail. Some common vector file formats: WMF, EMF."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}}]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Copyright and Permissions","shortTitle":"Copyright and Permissions","urlSegment":"copyright-permissions","html":"\u003ch3>Reproducing copyrighted material in articles – clearing permissions\u003c/h3>\u003cp>The author bears the responsibility for checking whether material submitted is subject to copyright or ownership rights, e.g. figures, tables, photographs, illustrations, trade literature and data. The author will need to obtain permission to reproduce any such items, and include these permissions with their final submission. Where use is so restricted, the Editor/editorial office and Publisher must be informed with the final submission of the material. Please see further guidance on the use of 3rd party materials below. Please add any necessary acknowledgments to the typescript, preferably in the form of an Acknowledgments section at the end of the paper. Credit the source and copyright of photographs, figures, illustrations etc. in the accompanying captions.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490\" target=\"_blank\">Using 3rd party material in your article\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Copyright of subscription content\u003c/h3>\u003cp>When publishing via the subscription route, it is our policy to ask all contributors to transfer the copyright in their contribution to the journal owner. There are two broad reasons for this:\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>ownership of copyright by the journal owner facilitates international protection against infringement of copyright, libel or plagiarism;\u003c/li>\u003cli>it also ensures that requests by third parties to reprint or reproduce a contribution, or part of it, in either print or electronic form, are handled efficiently in accordance with our general policy which encourages dissemination of knowledge within the framework of copyright.\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp>As an author and contributor you retain many rights. These are detailed at the link below. The journal mandates the Copyright Clearance Center in the USA and the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK to offer centralized licensing arrangements for photocopying in their respective territories.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490\" target=\"_blank\">Retained rights\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Reproducing copyrighted material in articles – clearing permissions"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The author bears the responsibility for checking whether material submitted is subject to copyright or ownership rights, e.g. figures, tables, photographs, illustrations, trade literature and data. The author will need to obtain permission to reproduce any such items, and include these permissions with their final submission. Where use is so restricted, the Editor/editorial office and Publisher must be informed with the final submission of the material. Please see further guidance on the use of 3rd party materials below. Please add any necessary acknowledgments to the typescript, preferably in the form of an Acknowledgments section at the end of the paper. Credit the source and copyright of photographs, figures, illustrations etc. in the accompanying captions."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Using 3rd party material in your article"],"attributes":{"href":"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490","target":"_blank"}}]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Copyright of subscription content"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["When publishing via the subscription route, it is our policy to ask all contributors to transfer the copyright in their contribution to the journal owner. There are two broad reasons for this:"]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["ownership of copyright by the journal owner facilitates international protection against infringement of copyright, libel or plagiarism;"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["it also ensures that requests by third parties to reprint or reproduce a contribution, or part of it, in either print or electronic form, are handled efficiently in accordance with our general policy which encourages dissemination of knowledge within the framework of copyright."]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":["As an author and contributor you retain many rights. These are detailed at the link below. The journal mandates the Copyright Clearance Center in the USA and the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK to offer centralized licensing arrangements for photocopying in their respective territories."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Retained rights"],"attributes":{"href":"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490","target":"_blank"}}]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Ethics Policy","shortTitle":"Ethics Policy","urlSegment":"ethics-policy","html":"\u003cp>This journal, via its publisher Palgrave Macmillan, is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). COPE’s mission is to promote integrity in scholarly research and its publication, and the journal strives to uphold ethical principles across all its processes.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The journal expects all prospective authors to read and understand the Ethics Policy of the journal and its Publisher, Palgrave Macmillan, before submitting any manuscript to this journal. This policy details the responsibilities of all authors, editors and reviewers working with and for Palgrave Macmillan Journals as well as the journal’s own ethical responsibilities. This includes, but is not limited to, plagiarism, falsification of data, misuse of third-party material, fabrication of results and fraudulent authorship.\u003c/p>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>This journal does not charge for the submission of manuscripts to the journal.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The manuscript review process is handled via a manuscript management platform called Editorial Manager. All the steps taken in the review process, and all communications around the review of a manuscript, are typically logged on Editorial Manager, for ease of use and transparency. Not all journals follow this, please refer to the specific journal for instructions.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Manuscripts submitted to the journal are subject to checks using iThenticate to detect instances of overlapping and similar text. The iThenticate software checks submissions against millions of published research papers, documents on the web, and other relevant sources. If plagiarism or misconduct is found, consequences are detailed in Palgrave’s Ethics Policy.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Upon submission, authors are asked to state any conflicts of interest around their research. The order of authors for a manuscript needs to be clear and included in the cover page of the submitted manuscript. Any changes in author order, or in authorship, will be addressed formally and require the consent of all parties.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Journal reviewers are explicitly asked to decline any reviewership which may be subject to conflicts of interest.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Useful links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.palgrave.com/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/ethics-policy/10052358\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Palgrave Macmillan’s Ethics Policy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Similarity Check\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["This journal, via its publisher Palgrave Macmillan, is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). COPE’s mission is to promote integrity in scholarly research and its publication, and the journal strives to uphold ethical principles across all its processes."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The journal expects all prospective authors to read and understand the Ethics Policy of the journal and its Publisher, Palgrave Macmillan, before submitting any manuscript to this journal. This policy details the responsibilities of all authors, editors and reviewers working with and for Palgrave Macmillan Journals as well as the journal’s own ethical responsibilities. This includes, but is not limited to, plagiarism, falsification of data, misuse of third-party material, fabrication of results and fraudulent authorship."]},{"tagName":"blockquote","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["This journal does not charge for the submission of manuscripts to the journal."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The manuscript review process is handled via a manuscript management platform called Editorial Manager. All the steps taken in the review process, and all communications around the review of a manuscript, are typically logged on Editorial Manager, for ease of use and transparency. Not all journals follow this, please refer to the specific journal for instructions."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Manuscripts submitted to the journal are subject to checks using iThenticate to detect instances of overlapping and similar text. The iThenticate software checks submissions against millions of published research papers, documents on the web, and other relevant sources. If plagiarism or misconduct is found, consequences are detailed in Palgrave’s Ethics Policy."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Upon submission, authors are asked to state any conflicts of interest around their research. The order of authors for a manuscript needs to be clear and included in the cover page of the submitted manuscript. Any changes in author order, or in authorship, will be addressed formally and require the consent of all parties."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Journal reviewers are explicitly asked to decline any reviewership which may be subject to conflicts of interest."]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Useful links"]}]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)"],"attributes":{"href":"https://publicationethics.org/","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"li","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Palgrave Macmillan’s Ethics Policy"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.palgrave.com/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/ethics-policy/10052358","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"li","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Similarity Check"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]}]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Open Access & Self Archiving","shortTitle":"Open Access & Self Archiving","urlSegment":"open-access-self-archiving","html":"\u003ch3>Self-archiving (green open access)\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Where articles are published via the subscription route, authors are permitted to self-archive the accepted manuscript (the version post-peer review, but prior to copy-editing and typesetting) on their own personal website and/or in their funder or institutional repositories, for public release after an embargo period of 12 months after first publication.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Learn more about self-archiving\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Publishing open access (gold open access)\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Upon acceptance, authors can indicate whether they wish to pay an optional article processing charge (APC) for their article to be made open access online immediately upon publication. By paying this charge authors are also permitted to post the final, published PDF of their article on a website, institutional repository or other free public server, immediately on publication. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Open access articles are published under under a CC BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International licence) or CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence) licence. Under Creative Commons, authors retain copyright in their articles.\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">CC BY-NC-ND\u003c/a>: The article can be shared for non-commercial purposes as long as the authors are credited. Permission is needed for commercial re-use or sharing adapted and derivative versions.\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">CC BY\u003c/a>: The article may be shared and adapted for any purpose, including commercially, so long as the authors are credited.\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp>To learn more about OA licences visit our \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies/licensing-and-copyright\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">licensing and copyright guide\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Visit our \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies\" class=\"is-external\">open research site\u003c/a> for more information about Creative Commons licensing. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Once an article has been accepted for publication, and the corresponding author has confirmed relevant affiliations, authors who choose to publish open access must:\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>Determine whether an article processing charge (APC) is covered by an agreement with their institution.\u003cbr/> \u003cul>\u003cli>Accepted articles are checked for eligibility under our \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/institutional-agreements\" class=\"is-external\">institutional open access agreements\u003c/a> based on the institutional affiliation of the corresponding author. Some articles are eligible for partial or full coverage of the APC as part of an institutional agreement with Springer Nature.\u003c/li>\u003cli>In the event that an author is not eligible under an institutional open access agreement, they may still select the OA option and arrange for APC processing through direct payment or through a variety of \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding\" class=\"is-external\">funding options\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003c/li>\u003cli>Sign the appropriate publishing agreement.\u003cbr/> \u003cul>\u003cli>Depending on the ownership of the journal and its policies, authors will either grant the Publisher an exclusive license to publish the article or will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher. A copy of the agreement is automatically sent to the author via email. \u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003c/li>\u003cli>Arrange payment for associated publication costs.\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp>\u003cbr/>Article proofs will only be sent to authors once they've completed these guided checkpoints.\u003c/p>\u003cp>With regard to payment, please note that usual credit terms are 30 days from receipt of invoice. Failure to pay your invoice within the stated credit term may result in the Open Access status of the paper being rescinded, with the paper being placed behind the paywall. You may also be subject to such penalties as restrictions on your ability to publish with Palgrave Macmillan in the future, involvement of a third party debt collection agency and legal proceedings.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Open Access for Palgrave Authors\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Compliance with open access mandates\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Palgrave Macmillan's publishing policies ensure that authors can comply with the public access requirements of many major funding bodies worldwide. \u003cstrong>Authors may need to take specific actions to achieve \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding/policy-compliance-faqs\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">compliance\u003c/a> with funder and institutional open access mandates\u003c/strong>. If your research is supported by a funder that requires immediate open access (e.g. according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/plan-s-compliance\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Plan S principles\u003c/a>) then you should select the gold OA route, and we will direct you to the compliant route where possible. For authors selecting the subscription publication route, the journal's standard licensing terms will need to be accepted, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">self-archiving policies\u003c/a>. Those licensing terms will supersede any other terms that the author or any third party may assert apply to any version of the manuscript.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Self-archiving (green open access)"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Where articles are published via the subscription route, authors are permitted to self-archive the accepted manuscript (the version post-peer review, but prior to copy-editing and typesetting) on their own personal website and/or in their funder or institutional repositories, for public release after an embargo period of 12 months after first publication."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Learn more about self-archiving"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Publishing open access (gold open access)"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Upon acceptance, authors can indicate whether they wish to pay an optional article processing charge (APC) for their article to be made open access online immediately upon publication. 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Permission is needed for commercial re-use or sharing adapted and derivative versions."]},{"tagName":"li","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["CC BY"],"attributes":{"href":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},": The article may be shared and adapted for any purpose, including commercially, so long as the authors are credited."]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":["To learn more about OA licences visit our ",{"tagName":"a","children":["licensing and copyright guide"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies/licensing-and-copyright","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},". "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Visit our ",{"tagName":"a","children":["open research site"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies","class":"is-external"}}," for more information about Creative Commons licensing. "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Once an article has been accepted for publication, and the corresponding author has confirmed relevant affiliations, authors who choose to publish open access must:"]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["Determine whether an article processing charge (APC) is covered by an agreement with their institution.",{"tagName":"br"}," ",{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["Accepted articles are checked for eligibility under our ",{"tagName":"a","children":["institutional open access agreements"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/institutional-agreements","class":"is-external"}}," based on the institutional affiliation of the corresponding author. 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"]}]}]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Arrange payment for associated publication costs."]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"br"},"Article proofs will only be sent to authors once they've completed these guided checkpoints."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["With regard to payment, please note that usual credit terms are 30 days from receipt of invoice. Failure to pay your invoice within the stated credit term may result in the Open Access status of the paper being rescinded, with the paper being placed behind the paywall. You may also be subject to such penalties as restrictions on your ability to publish with Palgrave Macmillan in the future, involvement of a third party debt collection agency and legal proceedings."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Open Access for Palgrave Authors"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Compliance with open access mandates"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Palgrave Macmillan's publishing policies ensure that authors can comply with the public access requirements of many major funding bodies worldwide. ",{"tagName":"strong","children":["Authors may need to take specific actions to achieve ",{"tagName":"a","children":["compliance"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding/policy-compliance-faqs","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}," with funder and institutional open access mandates"]},". If your research is supported by a funder that requires immediate open access (e.g. according to ",{"tagName":"a","children":["Plan S principles"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/plan-s-compliance","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},") then you should select the gold OA route, and we will direct you to the compliant route where possible. For authors selecting the subscription publication route, the journal's standard licensing terms will need to be accepted, including ",{"tagName":"a","children":["self-archiving policies"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},". Those licensing terms will supersede any other terms that the author or any third party may assert apply to any version of the manuscript."]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Proofs","shortTitle":"Proofs","urlSegment":"proofs","html":"\u003cp>The corresponding author will be sent an email containing a link to an online PDF proof of the article.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["The corresponding author will be sent an email containing a link to an online PDF proof of the article."]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Offprints","shortTitle":"Offprints","urlSegment":"offprints","html":"\u003cp>Corresponding authors will receive a PDF of their article. This PDF offprint is provided for personal use. It is the responsibility of the corresponding author to pass the PDF offprint onto co-authors (if relevant) and ensure that they are aware of the conditions pertaining to its use.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The PDF must not be placed on a publicly-available website for general viewing, or otherwise distributed without seeking our permission, as this would contravene our copyright policy and potentially damage the journal’s circulation. Please visit link below to see our latest copyright policy.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490\" target=\"_self\">Palgrave Rights and Permissions\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Corresponding authors will receive a PDF of their article. This PDF offprint is provided for personal use. It is the responsibility of the corresponding author to pass the PDF offprint onto co-authors (if relevant) and ensure that they are aware of the conditions pertaining to its use."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The PDF must not be placed on a publicly-available website for general viewing, or otherwise distributed without seeking our permission, as this would contravene our copyright policy and potentially damage the journal’s circulation. Please visit link below to see our latest copyright policy."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Palgrave Rights and Permissions"],"attributes":{"href":"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490","target":"_self"}}]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Sharing your article","shortTitle":"Sharing your article","urlSegment":"sharing-your-article","html":"\u003ch3>SharedIt: Springer Nature’s commitment to content sharing\u003c/h3>\u003cp>As part of the Springer Nature family, Palgrave Macmillan is excited to offer an initiative that allows researchers to share content easily and legally. The SharedIt content-sharing initiative means that links to view-only, full-text subscription research articles can be posted anywhere - including on social media platforms, author websites and in institutional repositories - so researchers can share research with colleagues and general audiences.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>How do I get a SharedIt link for my article? \u003c/h3>\u003cp>Authors can obtain a SharedIt link by entering the article’s DOI into our author portal at \u003ca href=\"http://authors.springernature.com/share\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">http://authors.springernature.com/share\u003c/a>. \u003cbr/>Note that you only need to enter the numeric part of the DOI rather than the complete URL, i.e. 10.1057/s41280-018-0089-z. Alternatively, authors can obtain a SharedIt link by emailing the journal’s publisher (see “Contacts” page for information).\u003c/p>\u003cp>You can copy the shareable link and provide it to other interested parties or post it anywhere, including via social networks such as Twitter or on scholarly collaborative networks such as ResearchGate or Academia.edu, for non-commercial, personal purposes. Please note that on ResearchGate a SharedIt link cannot be used to upload the full paper, however, it can be added as a link within your own personal profile page. \u003c/p>\u003ch3>Are there any limits to how much can be shared?\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Reasonable sharing is encouraged for non-commercial, personal use.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>What is the benefit of using SharedIt?\u003c/h3>\u003cp>SharedIt allows you to share your research in an easy and legitimate way, facilitating discussions and collaborations with other researchers who may not have a subscription. SharedIt links will take readers to the most up to date, online version of the article. SharedIt also allows us to better understand how research is being used, as usage can be tracked, unlike when a PDF is downloaded and shared. Springer Nature is committed to making information about usage available on a regular basis. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>See your research soar with SharedIt\u003c/strong>. You can follow a social media plan to promote your research \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/see-your-research-soar-with-sharedit-/15163496\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">here\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>How does it work? \u003c/h3>\u003cp>The technology that enables the SharedIt functionality is provided by ReadCube, whose industry leading functionality enables sharers to make final published versions of research articles available in the streaming Enhanced PDF format. In addition to the full text of the articles, the Enhanced PDF provides hyperlinked in-line citations and figures, annotation capabilities, one-click access to supplemental content and figures and advanced article metrics. \u003c/p>\u003ch3>More information\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Further information can be found here \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/sharedit\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">springernature.com/sharedit\u003c/a>. Please email \u003ca href=\"mailto:sharedit@springernature.com\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">sharedit@springernature.com\u003c/a> if you have any further questions.\u003cbr/> \u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["SharedIt: Springer Nature’s commitment to content sharing"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["As part of the Springer Nature family, Palgrave Macmillan is excited to offer an initiative that allows researchers to share content easily and legally. The SharedIt content-sharing initiative means that links to view-only, full-text subscription research articles can be posted anywhere - including on social media platforms, author websites and in institutional repositories - so researchers can share research with colleagues and general audiences."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["How do I get a SharedIt link for my article? "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Authors can obtain a SharedIt link by entering the article’s DOI into our author portal at ",{"tagName":"a","children":["http://authors.springernature.com/share"],"attributes":{"href":"http://authors.springernature.com/share","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}},". ",{"tagName":"br"},"Note that you only need to enter the numeric part of the DOI rather than the complete URL, i.e. 10.1057/s41280-018-0089-z. Alternatively, authors can obtain a SharedIt link by emailing the journal’s publisher (see “Contacts” page for information)."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["You can copy the shareable link and provide it to other interested parties or post it anywhere, including via social networks such as Twitter or on scholarly collaborative networks such as ResearchGate or Academia.edu, for non-commercial, personal purposes. Please note that on ResearchGate a SharedIt link cannot be used to upload the full paper, however, it can be added as a link within your own personal profile page. "]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Are there any limits to how much can be shared?"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Reasonable sharing is encouraged for non-commercial, personal use."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["What is the benefit of using SharedIt?"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["SharedIt allows you to share your research in an easy and legitimate way, facilitating discussions and collaborations with other researchers who may not have a subscription. SharedIt links will take readers to the most up to date, online version of the article. SharedIt also allows us to better understand how research is being used, as usage can be tracked, unlike when a PDF is downloaded and shared. Springer Nature is committed to making information about usage available on a regular basis. "]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["See your research soar with SharedIt"]},". You can follow a social media plan to promote your research ",{"tagName":"strong","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["here"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/see-your-research-soar-with-sharedit-/15163496","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}}]},"."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["How does it work? "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The technology that enables the SharedIt functionality is provided by ReadCube, whose industry leading functionality enables sharers to make final published versions of research articles available in the streaming Enhanced PDF format. In addition to the full text of the articles, the Enhanced PDF provides hyperlinked in-line citations and figures, annotation capabilities, one-click access to supplemental content and figures and advanced article metrics. "]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["More information"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Further information can be found here ",{"tagName":"a","children":["springernature.com/sharedit"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/sharedit","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}},". Please email ",{"tagName":"a","children":["sharedit@springernature.com"],"attributes":{"href":"mailto:sharedit@springernature.com","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}}," if you have any further questions.",{"tagName":"br"}," "]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Call for Papers","shortTitle":"Call for Papers","urlSegment":"call-for-papers","html":"\u003cp>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy welcomes manuscripts from a wide and diverse range of disciplines, theoretical orientations, and ideological perspectives that illuminate the areas of interests groups, social movements, lobbying organizations and the full range of influences on public policy outputs. Whether in addressing historical issues or recent events, prospective articles should be sophisticated and of interest to a wide audience. We seek to attract contributions and attention from practitioners in the worlds of lobbying and group organization, and alongside the Editorial Board there is a Practice Panel to ensure our contents are credible in the world of practice.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Although this journal is anchored within political science, we encourage submissions from other disciplines such as economics, sociology, law, and history. Social movement scholarship clearly falls under the broad field; likewise, public affairs makes up a major component of the process of competitive advocacy that is now commonplace as a proxy for democratic contestation.\u003c/p>\u003ch4>\u003cbr/>\u003c/h4>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy welcomes manuscripts from a wide and diverse range of disciplines, theoretical orientations, and ideological perspectives that illuminate the areas of interests groups, social movements, lobbying organizations and the full range of influences on public policy outputs. Whether in addressing historical issues or recent events, prospective articles should be sophisticated and of interest to a wide audience. We seek to attract contributions and attention from practitioners in the worlds of lobbying and group organization, and alongside the Editorial Board there is a Practice Panel to ensure our contents are credible in the world of practice."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Although this journal is anchored within political science, we encourage submissions from other disciplines such as economics, sociology, law, and history. Social movement scholarship clearly falls under the broad field; likewise, public affairs makes up a major component of the process of competitive advocacy that is now commonplace as a proxy for democratic contestation."]},{"tagName":"h4","styles":["headline"],"children":[{"tagName":"br"}]}]},"children":[]},{"type":"collection","data":{"title":"Contacts","shortTitle":"Contacts","urlSegment":"contacts","html":null,"shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null},"children":[{"type":"collection","data":{"title":"Publishing Contact","shortTitle":null,"urlSegment":null,"html":"\u003cspan>General questions about the journal, pre-submission queries, editorial policy or procedure, or special issue proposals.\u003c/span>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"span","children":["General questions about the journal, pre-submission queries, editorial policy or procedure, or special issue proposals."]}]},"children":[{"type":"article","data":{"title":"Sean Newman","shortTitle":null,"urlSegment":null,"html":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"mailto:sean.newman@springernature.com\">sean.newman@springernature.com\u003c/a>\u003cbr/>Crinan Street 4\u003cbr/>N1 9XW London\u003cbr/>United Kingdom\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["sean.newman@springernature.com"],"attributes":{"href":"mailto:sean.newman@springernature.com"}},{"tagName":"br"},"Crinan Street 4",{"tagName":"br"},"N1 9XW London",{"tagName":"br"},"United Kingdom"]}]},"children":[]}]},{"type":"collection","data":{"title":"Production Contact","shortTitle":null,"urlSegment":null,"html":"\u003cspan>Questions about manuscripts already sent to 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journal, or information about Palgrave Macmillan."]},"children":[{"type":"article","data":{"title":null,"shortTitle":null,"urlSegment":null,"html":"\u003ca href=\"mailto:customerservice@springernature.com\">customerservice@springernature.com\u003c/a>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"a","children":["customerservice@springernature.com"],"attributes":{"href":"mailto:customerservice@springernature.com"}}]},"children":[]}]}]}],"issueArticleTeaser":[{"type":"teaser","data":{"title":null,"shortTitle":"Publish with us","urlSegment":null,"html":null,"shortHtml":"\u003cp>Find out more about how to publish in this journal\u003cbr />\u003c/p>","contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":{"type":"Article","link":"https://delivery-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12339444","urlSegment":"submission","title":"Submission","locale":"en"},"picture":null,"overlayText":"\u003cp>Browse now\u003c/p>"},"children":[]}],"authorTeaser":[],"prices":[],"publisher":{"name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK"},"currentAnnual":{},"sitemap":{"main":[{"href":"/gp/journal/41309","name":"Overview","route":"/"},{"name":"About","parent":"about","href":"/gp/journal/41309/about/editorial-board","route":"about/editorial-board"},{"name":"Issues & Articles","parent":"volumes-issues","href":"/gp/journal/41309/volumes-issues/latest-issue","route":"volumes-issues/latest-issue"},{"name":"For Authors","parent":"authors","href":"/gp/journal/41309/authors/aims-scope","route":"authors/aims-scope"}]},"pages//":{"title":"Home","content":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"live-area-wrapper"},"children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"live-area"},"children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"row"},"children":[{"tagName":"section","attributes":{"class":"column medium-8"},"children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{},"children":[],"props":{"innerHTML":"\u003cb>Editor:\u003c/b> \u003cspan>Timothy La Pira\u003c/span>; \u003cspan>Anne Rasmussen\u003c/span>"}},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"row"},"children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"column medium-6"},"children":[{"tagName":"ul","attributes":{},"children":[{"tagName":"li","attributes":{"style":"list-style: none; margin-left: 0"},"children":[{"tagName":"b","attributes":{},"children":["ISSN"]},": 2047-7414 (print)"]},{"tagName":"li","attributes":{"style":"list-style: none; margin-left: 0"},"children":[{"tagName":"b","attributes":{},"children":["ISSN"]},": 2047-7422 (electronic)"]},{"tagName":"li","attributes":{"style":"list-style: none; margin-left: 0"},"children":[{"tagName":"b","attributes":{},"children":["Journal no."]},": 41309"]}]}]},{},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"column medium-12"},"children":[{"value":{"tagName":"section","attributes":{"class":"usp"},"children":[{"tagName":"ul","attributes":{"class":"article-body"},"children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["Covers the many groups, corporations and organized interests that seek to influence public policy"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Identifies and analyzes the forces, funding, strategies, and tactics that help determine policy change"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Spans disciplines to offer broad and deep examination of trends in advocacy"]}]}],"styles":["article"]}},{},{"value":{"tagName":"div","attributes":{},"children":[],"props":{"innerHTML":"\u003cp>This journal records and analyzes the multitude of ways that advocacy by groups, movements and lobbying professionals can work to influence policy. It also provides a focal point for significant current discussions about how these specialized interests are mobilized and maintained.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em> ranges widely across the international landscape of politics and society, identifying the forces, strategies, and tactics that determine policy change. The articles published here reflect a diversity of methodologies. The coverage includes studies that address theoretical issues, reports rigorous empirical work, and presents insight on change agents, their behavior and their impact.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>In a field long dominated by American political science, the journal reflects the widening geographical footprint of advocacy. Lobbyists have proliferated, and advocacy spending has increased in Europe, as well as in states, provinces and localities around the world. The journal synthesizes this territorial expansion with broadened interest in the number and type of advocacy organizations. Also noted is the changing nature of advocates, including multi-national corporations, nongovernmental organizations, and social movements - so divergent from textbook stereotypes of interest groups - that seek to influence public policies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Although the journal is anchored within political science, it publishes research based in such other disciplines as economics, sociology, law, and history. Also covered are social movement scholarship and public affairs, which form important components of the process of competitive advocacy that today often functions as a proxy for democratic contestation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em> is the official journal of the Political Organizations and Parties section of the American Political Science Association.\u003cbr/>\n\u003cbr/>\n\u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em> is a \u003cstrong>Transformative Journal\u003c/strong>; authors can publish using the traditional publishing route OR via immediate gold Open Access.\u003cbr/>\n\u003cbr/>\nMore information on Transformative journals: \u003cstrong>https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/transformative-journals\u003c/strong>\u003cbr/>\n\u003cbr/>\nMore information on funder and institutional requirements: \u003cstrong>https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding\u003c/strong>\u003cbr/>\n 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2024"],"styles":["headline"]},null,{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"issue-article"},"children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{},"children":[],"props":{"innerHTML":"\n                    \n                    \n                    \n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Original Article\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00213-x\" title=\"Revolving door benefits? The consequences of the revolving door for political access\" target=\"_blank\">Revolving door benefits? The consequences of the revolving door for political access\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Benjamin C. K. Egerod\u003c/span>, \u003cspan>Anne Rasmussen\u003c/span>, \u003cspan>Jens van der Ploeg\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Original Article\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00216-8\" title=\"Public event lobbying: how interest groups use seminars and conferences for political influence\" target=\"_blank\">Public event lobbying: how interest groups use seminars and conferences for political influence\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Nanna A. G. Fredheim\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Original Article\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00218-6\" title=\"Marginalised or missed? The curious case of influential autistic self-advocates in England: introducing the 3i instrument\" target=\"_blank\">Marginalised or missed? The curious case of influential autistic self-advocates in England: introducing the 3i instrument\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Kate Precious\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>"}}],"styles":["issue-article"]},{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"href":"/gp/journal/41309/volumes-issues/latest-issue","title":"Browse Issue","style":"width: 50%"},"children":[{"tagName":"span","attributes":{},"children":["Browse Issue"],"styles":["button-label"]},{"tagName":"svg","attributes":{"width":32,"height":32,"viewBox":"0 0 32 32"},"children":[{"tagName":"path","attributes":{"fill":"inherit","fill-rule":"evenodd","d":"M11.5 28c-0.38 0-0.76-0.142-1.052-0.432-0.59-0.58-0.598-1.528-0.016-2.118l10.166-9.492-10.162-9.404c-0.584-0.588-0.58-1.538 0.008-2.118 0.59-0.588 1.54-0.578 2.122 0.008l10.86 10.104c0.772 0.776 0.774 2.028 0.006 2.808l-10.862 10.196c-0.294 0.298-0.682 0.448-1.070 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The individual pieces range from solid to outstanding; the international scope of authors and topics is refreshing; the citation profile is exceptional.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>We congratulate the journal's editorial team and contributors on this important milestone!\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Our NEW ONLINE SUBMISSION SYSTEM is now live!"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["We are pleased to announce that our new online submission system for ",{"tagName":"em","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy"]}," is live! 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Join us and your peers on our social media channels and keep up with the latest news.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PalgraveJournal\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">\u003cimg alt=\"\" class=\"float--left\" title=\"\" src=\"//resource-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/14238406/data/v2\"/>Follow @PalgraveJournal\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Follow us for updates on latest articles, news and events from the Palgrave Journals team.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["We are committed to furthering the global conversation among researchers and professionals around the world. 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When research is accepted for publication, authors can choose to publish using either the traditional publishing route OR via immediate gold Open Access. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy is actively committed to becoming a fully Open Access journal. We will increase the number of articles we publish OA, with the eventual goal of becoming a fully Open Access journal. A journal that commits to this process is known as a Transformative Journal. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/transformative-journals\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Find out more about Transformative Journals\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Authors may need to take specific actions to achieve \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding/policy-compliance-faqs\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">compliance \u003c/a>with funder and institutional open access mandates. \u003c/strong>If your research is supported by a funder that requires immediate open access (e.g. according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/plan-s-compliance\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Plan S principles\u003c/a>) then you should select the gold OA route, and we will direct you to the compliant route where possible. 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The consequences of the revolving door for political access\" target=\"_blank\">Revolving door benefits? The consequences of the revolving door for political access\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Benjamin C. K. 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Fredheim\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Original Article\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00218-6\" title=\"Marginalised or missed? The curious case of influential autistic self-advocates in England: introducing the 3i instrument\" target=\"_blank\">Marginalised or missed? The curious case of influential autistic self-advocates in England: introducing the 3i instrument\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Kate Precious\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Book Review\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00215-9\" title=\"Farmed Out: Agricultural Lobbying in a Polarized Congress\" target=\"_blank\">Farmed Out: Agricultural Lobbying in a Polarized Congress\u003c/a>\n                        \u003c/h3>\n                        \u003cp class=\"editors\">\u003csmall>\u003cspan>Adam Sheingate\u003c/span>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                    \u003c/div>\n                    \n                    \u003cdiv class=\"issue\">\n                        \u003cp class=\"type\">\u003csmall>Correction\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n                        \u003ch3 class=\"link\">\n                            \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00217-7\" title=\"Correction to: When is grassroots lobbying effective? The case of the e‑petitions at the national level in the UK\" target=\"_blank\">Correction to: When is grassroots lobbying effective? 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Open Access articles allow you to make your research more widely available for free to anyone with internet access. For more information \u003ca href=\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">click here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/search?search-within=Journal&amp;facet-journal-id=41309&amp;package=openaccessarticles\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Read Open Access Articles\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["A number of Palgrave Macmillan journals offer authors and their funders the option to publish their research Open Access upon acceptance of their work through payment of an Article Processing Charge. Open Access articles allow you to make your research more widely available for free to anyone with internet access. For more information ",{"tagName":"a","children":["click here"],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/journal-policies","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}},"."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Read Open Access Articles"],"attributes":{"href":"https://link.springer.com/search?search-within=Journal&facet-journal-id=41309&package=openaccessarticles","target":"_self","class":"is-external"}}]}]}}]},{"tagName":"aside","attributes":{"class":"column medium-3"},"children":[]}]}]}]}]},"pages/volumes-issues/special-issues":{"title":"Issues & Articles / Special Issue ","content":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"live-area-wrapper"},"children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"live-area"},"children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"row"},"children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"column medium-2"},"children":[{"type":"navigation","data":[{"href":"/gp/journal/41309/volumes-issues/latest-issue","name":"Latest Issue","route":"volumes-issues/latest-issue","parent":"volumes-issues","type":"link"},{"href":"/gp/journal/41309/volumes-issues/open-access-articles","name":"Open Access Articles","route":"volumes-issues/open-access-articles","parent":"volumes-issues","type":"link"},{"href":"/gp/journal/41309/volumes-issues/special-issues","name":"Special Issue ","route":"volumes-issues/special-issues","parent":"volumes-issues","type":"link"}]}]},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"column medium-7"},"children":[{"id":null,"children":[],"type":"article","data":{"title":"Special Issue","shortTitle":"Special Issue ","urlSegment":"special-issues","html":"\u003ch3>Special Issue: Learning to Lobby\u003cbr/>\u003c/h3>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.22\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Learning to lobby\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.27\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Learnable skills, or unteachable instinct? What can and what cannot be taught in the lobbying profession\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.26\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">The moving stages of public affairs in the Netherlands\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.24\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Teaching public policy advocacy by combining academic knowledge and professional wisdom\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.25\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">An academic program for public affairs in Austria\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.23\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">The role of education in advancing the lobbying profession\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph\">\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.28\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Recruiting the competent lobbyist: Career options and employer demands in Germany\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Special Issue: Learning to Lobby",{"tagName":"br"}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Learning to lobby"],"attributes":{"href":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/iga.2014.22","target":"_blank","class":"is-external"}}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"br"}],"attributes":{"class":"twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Learnable skills, or unteachable instinct? 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It will record and analyze how advocacy by groups, movements and lobbying professionals shapes policy, and it will address important debates about how such interests are mobilized and maintained. It will cast a wide net across politics and society to identify the forces, strategies, and tactics that determine policy change. Open to diverse methodologies, it welcomes studies that address theoretical issues, report rigorous empirical work, and deliver insight on the range of change agents and their behaviour and impact.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Although this is a field traditionally dominated by American political science, in recent years there has been a widening geographical range as scholarly attention has reflected the growth of numbers, lobbyists have proliferated, and spending has increased in Europe, and in many states, provinces and localities around the world. Such territorial expansion of focus has been accompanied by broadened interest in the number and type of advocacy organizations, (far from the textbook stereotypes of interest groups), such as multi-national corporations, NGOs, and social movements, that seek to influence public policies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>With the active assistance of a diverse and experienced editorial board, the Editors explicitly seek to create a visible, well-regarded journal with the highest standards.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Whether in addressing historical issues or recent events, prospective articles should be sophisticated and of interest to a wide audience. We seek incisive, well-researched, and well-written articles. These qualities are especially important given our desire to attract contributions and attention from practitioners in the worlds of lobbying and group organization. Alongside the Editorial Board there is a Practice Panel to ensure our contents are credible in the world of practice.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Although this journal is anchored within political science, these aims will not be addressed satisfactorily without submissions from other disciplines, such as economics, sociology, law, and history. Social movement scholarship clearly falls under the broad field; likewise, public affairs makes up a major component of the process of competitive advocacy that is now commonplace as a proxy for democratic contestation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The Editors and the editorial board welcome contributions in this broad area and intend to respond promptly to authors, with a goal of communicating decisions in no more than six weeks.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Although these matters have long received scholarly attention, they have never commanded the attention of a single journal and specialist reviewing. We look forward to establishing \u003cem>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy\u003c/em> as this focal point.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"em","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy"]}," will engage broadly with the politics of interests. It will record and analyze how advocacy by groups, movements and lobbying professionals shapes policy, and it will address important debates about how such interests are mobilized and maintained. It will cast a wide net across politics and society to identify the forces, strategies, and tactics that determine policy change. 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Papers for IGA must be submitted via the online submission system, Editorial Manager, at the link below. \u003c/p>\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.editorialmanager.com/igad/default1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Submit to the journal\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\u003cp>\u003cbr/>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>Editorial queries should be directed to the Editors of the journal:\u003c/em>\u003cbr/>\u003cbr/>\u003cstrong>Anne Rasmussen\u003c/strong>, University of Copenhagen  (\u003ca href=\"mailto:ar@ifs.ku.dk\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">ar@ifs.ku.dk\u003c/a>)\u003cbr/>\u003cstrong>Timothy La Pira\u003c/strong>, James Madison (\u003ca href=\"mailto:ar@ifs.ku.dk\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"is-external\">Universitylapiratm@jmu.edu\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Interest Groups & Advocacy operates the submissions and review process strictly in digital only format. 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Aside from the title page (see below) please remove all identifying references: this includes both direct references to yourself and indirect references to colleagues, co-authors, and collaborators that would make it easy for a reader to deduce your identity. If the argument of the manuscript depends upon the citation of your own previous work, then please voice those citations in the third person and include the works in the reference list as you would for any other author.\u003c/p>\u003cp>A significant feature of Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy is the importance placed by the editorial team on ensuring that academic articles published in the journal are accessible and pertinent to practitioners and policy-makers. Please bear this in mind when preparing your manuscript.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The manuscript should be one single document, beginning with a title page that contains the following:\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>the names, full addresses, and institutional affiliation of all authors\u003c/li>\u003cli>an abstract of approximately 150-200 words\u003c/li>\u003cli>a list of up to 6 keywords for indexing and abstracting\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003ch3>Length\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Published articles will be 7,500-9000 words. Only rarely will the journal publish manuscripts longer than 10,000 words (including notes and references). Please do not submit longer manuscripts without first inquiring with the editors.\u003cbr/>Pithier practitioner pieces will be especially favoured.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Citations\u003c/h3>\u003cp>All submissions should follow the Harvard style of in-text parenthetical citations followed by a complete list of works cited at the end. For any needed clarification of the Harvard style, please consult one of the many online guides to the Harvard style. Please make certain that the list of works cited includes all works cited and has complete bibliographic details.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Notes\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Explanatory notes should be kept to an absolute minimum. Final versions of articles must use endnotes, not footnotes.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Style\u003c/h3>\u003cp>The primary style goals are clarity and consistency. Authors may use either UK or US spelling, but they must do so consistently. For punctuation, please follow the standards for UK English. This entails:\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>using single inverted commas (rather than double quotation marks) for quotes\u003c/li>\u003cli>placing all inverted commas within other punctuation\u003c/li>\u003cli>for the grammatical dash, using an en dash with a single space before and after the en dash (rather than an em dash without spaces)\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp>Authors should strive for clarity and concision and should assume a broad, interdisciplinary audience and practitioners. Therefore, manuscripts should explain complex concepts, clarify and introduce special terminology.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Finally, to ease the job of the reviewers, manuscripts should be double-spaced, and with pages numbered consecutively.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Anonymity, Abstract, and Title Page"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Given the journal’s use of the double-blind review process, authors must prepare their manuscript anonymously. Aside from the title page (see below) please remove all identifying references: this includes both direct references to yourself and indirect references to colleagues, co-authors, and collaborators that would make it easy for a reader to deduce your identity. If the argument of the manuscript depends upon the citation of your own previous work, then please voice those citations in the third person and include the works in the reference list as you would for any other author."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["A significant feature of Interest Groups & Advocacy is the importance placed by the editorial team on ensuring that academic articles published in the journal are accessible and pertinent to practitioners and policy-makers. Please bear this in mind when preparing your manuscript."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The manuscript should be one single document, beginning with a title page that contains the following:"]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["the names, full addresses, and institutional affiliation of all authors"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["an abstract of approximately 150-200 words"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["a list of up to 6 keywords for indexing and abstracting"]}]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Length"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Published articles will be 7,500-9000 words. Only rarely will the journal publish manuscripts longer than 10,000 words (including notes and references). Please do not submit longer manuscripts without first inquiring with the editors.",{"tagName":"br"},"Pithier practitioner pieces will be especially favoured."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Citations"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["All submissions should follow the Harvard style of in-text parenthetical citations followed by a complete list of works cited at the end. For any needed clarification of the Harvard style, please consult one of the many online guides to the Harvard style. Please make certain that the list of works cited includes all works cited and has complete bibliographic details."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Notes"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Explanatory notes should be kept to an absolute minimum. Final versions of articles must use endnotes, not footnotes."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Style"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The primary style goals are clarity and consistency. Authors may use either UK or US spelling, but they must do so consistently. For punctuation, please follow the standards for UK English. This entails:"]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["using single inverted commas (rather than double quotation marks) for quotes"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["placing all inverted commas within other punctuation"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["for the grammatical dash, using an en dash with a single space before and after the en dash (rather than an em dash without spaces)"]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Authors should strive for clarity and concision and should assume a broad, interdisciplinary audience and practitioners. Therefore, manuscripts should explain complex concepts, clarify and introduce special terminology."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Finally, to ease the job of the reviewers, manuscripts should be double-spaced, and with pages numbered consecutively."]}]}}]},{"tagName":"aside","attributes":{"class":"column medium-3"},"children":[{"value":{"tagName":"section","attributes":{"class":"box"},"children":[{"tagName":"section","attributes":{},"children":[{"tagName":"h1","attributes":{},"children":["Want to publish with us? 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Present tables with the minimum use of horizontal rules (usually three are sufficient) and avoid vertical rules except in matrices.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Authors are requested to follow our instructions on how to prepare and submit their figures, for more information see the link below.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Tables and Illustrations"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Supply tables, figures and plates on separate pages at the end of the manuscript; clearly indicate the position of such figures on the page where they are introduced."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Provide captions for figures and plates (including sources and acknowledgements) on a separate page. 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It will help you to prepare artwork so that it will be processed as quickly and smoothly as possible, and give the best possible results in the final printed version. Please follow these instructions carefully.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>File formats\u003c/h3>\u003ch4>We prefer:\u003c/h4>\u003ctable class=\"Table\">\u003ctbody>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Format\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resolution/Notes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Adobe Illustrator or Encapsulated PostScript (*.AI or *.EPS)\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>For vector and composite images: minimum resolution for bitmap content of 300dpi (dots per inch) at final printed size. Fonts to be included.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Adobe Photoshop (*.PSD)\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Please supply with any layers intact.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003c/tbody>\u003c/table>\u003ch4>We can accept:\u003c/h4>\u003ctable>\u003ctbody>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>Format\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>Resolution/Notes\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>TIFF\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Minimum resolution of 300dpi at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text minimum resolution is 400dpi and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size is large.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>MS Word, MS PowerPoint, MS Excel\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Minimum resolution of 300dpi for halftone images and 1000dpi for line art. Generate postscript files by using ‘Print to file’. To do this, open the image in its native application, go into the ‘print’ menu and change the destination from ‘printer’ to ‘file’ (or click on ‘print to file’). This will write a Postscript (.ps or .prn) file.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>JPEG\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Minimum resolution of 300dpi (72dpi files are not useable) at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text minimum resolution is 400dpi and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size large. Please supply the highest possible quality (between 10 and 12) to prevent reduction of quality.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Acrobat PDF\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Use ‘Print PDF’ or ‘Press PDF’ settings. Always use embed fonts option in the job options setting (fonts tab). For composite images – min. resolution of 300dpi at final printed size.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>PICT\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Minimum resolution of 300dpi (72dpi files are not useable) at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text, minimum resolution is 400dpi, and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size is large.\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Canvas version 9\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>-\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>DeltaGraph version 5.6\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>-\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003ctr>\u003ctd>\u003cp>Sigma Plot 9\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003ctd>\u003cp>-\u003c/p>\u003c/td>\u003c/tr>\u003c/tbody>\u003c/table>\u003cp>We \u003cstrong>cannot\u003c/strong> accept: Canvas before version 3.5, DeltaGraph before version 5.6. Where manuscripts are submitted as TeΧ files, we accept graphics in EPS or TIF formats.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Image types\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Raster formats (bitmapped images) are best suited to photographs and scans (we prefer Photoshop or TIFF files). Line (or vector) formats are best for graphs and schematic diagrams.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Colour artwork\u003c/h3>\u003cp>Some, but not all, Palgrave Macmillan journals publish colour artwork. For these journals, remember that there is a charge for reproducing print figures in colour, so if colour is not a significant element in your figures, we recommend that you supply them in a greyscale format (Excel bar graphs, for example), or indicate clearly that greyscale reproduction is acceptable. Otherwise, we may send you a form detailing the applicable colour charges, and asking you to confirm whether you want to proceed with colour printing.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The colour printing process requires files to be in CMYK format.\u003c/p>\u003cp>We prefer authors to convert their artwork to CMYK format before submission – this means that the author can approve any change in colour that occurs during the conversion process.\u003c/p>\u003cp>However, conversion from RGB to CMYK is very critical and depends upon profiles, so if you are not well versed with conversion, please supply the RGB files. We will convert these with standard profiles, so as to minimize the loss in colours.\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Presentation of figures\u003c/h3>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lettering should be:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>In a sans serif typeface (preferably Helvetica or Arial)\u003c/li>\u003cli>In the same typeface throughout\u003c/li>\u003cli>Not placed directly over images or shaded areas\u003c/li>\u003cli>Bold upright (not italic) and lowercase when labelling multipart figures\u003c/li>\u003cli>Between 6 and 8 point for labels\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Figure sizing should:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>Be as small as possible (for reasons of space in the journal)\u003c/li>\u003cli>Be supplied in a comparable size to similar figures in printed issues of the journal\u003c/li>\u003cli>Be able to fit into a single column of the printed journal wherever possible\u003c/li>\u003cli>Be able to be reduced significantly without loss of quality wherever possible\u003c/li>\u003cli>Ensure that lettering will remain readable after reduction (avoid large type or thick lines) – we recommend that lines are between 0.5 and 1 point\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003ch3 class=\"flapHead hideContent\">Terminology\u003c/h3>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>BITMAP:\u003c/strong> Any image that’s made up of a grid of dots: typically photos from digital cameras, scanned images, and screenshots are bitmaps. Painting and imageediting applications such as Photoshop and Paint Shop Pro produce bitmap images. Bitmaps are resolution dependent, which means a particular level of detail was saved when they were first created, and if you then try to enlarge them, they will start to look blocky and jagged. Some bitmap file formats such as JPG use compression to reduce the file size; this can also result in blockiness and loss of detail: therefore, please avoid compression settings unless the file sizes are getting too big to transfer with ease. Some common bitmap file formats: TIFF, BMP, JPG, PNG.\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>COMPOSITE: \u003c/strong>A type of file format that can store both bitmap and vector image data. EPS files are the most common type of composite image. Photoshop PSD files are bitmap-based but can also store vector data such as editable text. Illustrator and CorelDraw files are vector-based but can also store bitmap data.\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>D.P.I.:\u003c/strong> Dots per inch: the usual measure of resolution for bitmap images.\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>RASTER:\u003c/strong> same as bitmap\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>RESOLUTION:\u003c/strong> The level of detail stored in a bitmap image. When you first take a digital photo or scan a document, you should get a chance to choose the resolution. Higher resolution results in a larger file, but looks much better when printed. We ask that you create images with a resolution of at least 300 d.p.i. where possible. Images copied from web pages are only 72 d.p.i. and can look very blocky when printed; we therefore recommend that you only use these when absolutely unavoidable: when the figure is specifically depicting a web page, for example. In other instances, it’s always worth contacting the owner of the website in question to ask whether the image is also available in another format.\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"flapContent\">\u003cstrong>VECTOR:\u003c/strong> An image that is made up of separate elements such as lines, boxes and text, which are individually editable: line graphs, flow charts, schematic diagrams are best saved as vector files. Files created by drawing packages such as Illustrator, AutoCAD or Visio for example, or diagrams created using Word or PowerPoint’s native drawing tools. Vector images are resolution independent, which means you can scale them up or down without loss of detail. Some common vector file formats: WMF, EMF.\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["This guide is to assist authors whose manuscripts have been accepted for publication by Palgrave Macmillan. It will help you to prepare artwork so that it will be processed as quickly and smoothly as possible, and give the best possible results in the final printed version. 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Fonts to be included."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Adobe Photoshop (*.PSD)"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Please supply with any layers intact."]}]}]}]}],"attributes":{"class":"Table"}},{"tagName":"h4","styles":["headline"],"children":["We can accept:"]},{"tagName":"table","children":[{"tagName":"tbody","children":[{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Format"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Resolution/Notes"]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["TIFF"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Minimum resolution of 300dpi at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text minimum resolution is 400dpi and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size is large."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["MS Word, MS PowerPoint, MS Excel"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Minimum resolution of 300dpi for halftone images and 1000dpi for line art. Generate postscript files by using ‘Print to file’. To do this, open the image in its native application, go into the ‘print’ menu and change the destination from ‘printer’ to ‘file’ (or click on ‘print to file’). This will write a Postscript (.ps or .prn) file."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["JPEG"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Minimum resolution of 300dpi (72dpi files are not useable) at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text minimum resolution is 400dpi and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size large. Please supply the highest possible quality (between 10 and 12) to prevent reduction of quality."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Acrobat PDF"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Use ‘Print PDF’ or ‘Press PDF’ settings. Always use embed fonts option in the job options setting (fonts tab). For composite images – min. resolution of 300dpi at final printed size."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["PICT"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Minimum resolution of 300dpi (72dpi files are not useable) at the size the image is to appear in print. If the figure contains text, minimum resolution is 400dpi, and 600dpi where it contains small text or other fine detail. Compress only if file size is large."]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Canvas version 9"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["-"]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["DeltaGraph version 5.6"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["-"]}]}]},{"tagName":"tr","children":[{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["Sigma Plot 9"]}]},{"tagName":"td","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["-"]}]}]}]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":["We ",{"tagName":"strong","children":["cannot"]}," accept: Canvas before version 3.5, DeltaGraph before version 5.6. Where manuscripts are submitted as TeΧ files, we accept graphics in EPS or TIF formats."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Image types"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Raster formats (bitmapped images) are best suited to photographs and scans (we prefer Photoshop or TIFF files). Line (or vector) formats are best for graphs and schematic diagrams."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Colour artwork"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Some, but not all, Palgrave Macmillan journals publish colour artwork. For these journals, remember that there is a charge for reproducing print figures in colour, so if colour is not a significant element in your figures, we recommend that you supply them in a greyscale format (Excel bar graphs, for example), or indicate clearly that greyscale reproduction is acceptable. Otherwise, we may send you a form detailing the applicable colour charges, and asking you to confirm whether you want to proceed with colour printing."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The colour printing process requires files to be in CMYK format."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["We prefer authors to convert their artwork to CMYK format before submission – this means that the author can approve any change in colour that occurs during the conversion process."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["However, conversion from RGB to CMYK is very critical and depends upon profiles, so if you are not well versed with conversion, please supply the RGB files. We will convert these with standard profiles, so as to minimize the loss in colours."]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Presentation of figures"]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Lettering should be:"]}]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["In a sans serif typeface (preferably Helvetica or Arial)"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["In the same typeface throughout"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Not placed directly over images or shaded areas"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Bold upright (not italic) and lowercase when labelling multipart figures"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Between 6 and 8 point for labels"]}]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["Figure sizing should:"]}]},{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["Be as small as possible (for reasons of space in the journal)"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Be supplied in a comparable size to similar figures in printed issues of the journal"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Be able to fit into a single column of the printed journal wherever possible"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Be able to be reduced significantly without loss of quality wherever possible"]},{"tagName":"li","children":["Ensure that lettering will remain readable after reduction (avoid large type or thick lines) – we recommend that lines are between 0.5 and 1 point"]}]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"events":{"click":[{"name":"toggle","data":{}}]},"children":["Terminology"],"attributes":{"class":"flapHead hideContent"}},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"class":"collapsible-wrapper"},"children":[{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["BITMAP:"]}," Any image that’s made up of a grid of dots: typically photos from digital cameras, scanned images, and screenshots are bitmaps. Painting and imageediting applications such as Photoshop and Paint Shop Pro produce bitmap images. Bitmaps are resolution dependent, which means a particular level of detail was saved when they were first created, and if you then try to enlarge them, they will start to look blocky and jagged. Some bitmap file formats such as JPG use compression to reduce the file size; this can also result in blockiness and loss of detail: therefore, please avoid compression settings unless the file sizes are getting too big to transfer with ease. Some common bitmap file formats: TIFF, BMP, JPG, PNG."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["COMPOSITE: "]},"A type of file format that can store both bitmap and vector image data. EPS files are the most common type of composite image. Photoshop PSD files are bitmap-based but can also store vector data such as editable text. Illustrator and CorelDraw files are vector-based but can also store bitmap data."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["D.P.I.:"]}," Dots per inch: the usual measure of resolution for bitmap images."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["RASTER:"]}," same as bitmap"],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["RESOLUTION:"]}," The level of detail stored in a bitmap image. When you first take a digital photo or scan a document, you should get a chance to choose the resolution. Higher resolution results in a larger file, but looks much better when printed. We ask that you create images with a resolution of at least 300 d.p.i. where possible. Images copied from web pages are only 72 d.p.i. and can look very blocky when printed; we therefore recommend that you only use these when absolutely unavoidable: when the figure is specifically depicting a web page, for example. In other instances, it’s always worth contacting the owner of the website in question to ask whether the image is also available in another format."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"strong","children":["VECTOR:"]}," An image that is made up of separate elements such as lines, boxes and text, which are individually editable: line graphs, flow charts, schematic diagrams are best saved as vector files. Files created by drawing packages such as Illustrator, AutoCAD or Visio for example, or diagrams created using Word or PowerPoint’s native drawing tools. Vector images are resolution independent, which means you can scale them up or down without loss of detail. Some common vector file formats: WMF, EMF."],"attributes":{"class":"flapContent"}}]}]}}]},{"tagName":"aside","attributes":{"class":"column medium-3"},"children":[{"value":{"tagName":"section","attributes":{"class":"box"},"children":[{"tagName":"section","attributes":{},"children":[{"tagName":"h1","attributes":{},"children":["Want to publish with us? 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The author will need to obtain permission to reproduce any such items, and include these permissions with their final submission. Where use is so restricted, the Editor/editorial office and Publisher must be informed with the final submission of the material. Please see further guidance on the use of 3rd party materials below. Please add any necessary acknowledgments to the typescript, preferably in the form of an Acknowledgments section at the end of the paper. Credit the source and copyright of photographs, figures, illustrations etc. in the accompanying captions.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490\" target=\"_blank\">Using 3rd party material in your article\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003ch3>Copyright of subscription content\u003c/h3>\u003cp>When publishing via the subscription route, it is our policy to ask all contributors to transfer the copyright in their contribution to the journal owner. There are two broad reasons for this:\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>ownership of copyright by the journal owner facilitates international protection against infringement of copyright, libel or plagiarism;\u003c/li>\u003cli>it also ensures that requests by third parties to reprint or reproduce a contribution, or part of it, in either print or electronic form, are handled efficiently in accordance with our general policy which encourages dissemination of knowledge within the framework of copyright.\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\u003cp>As an author and contributor you retain many rights. These are detailed at the link below. The journal mandates the Copyright Clearance Center in the USA and the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK to offer centralized licensing arrangements for photocopying in their respective territories.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490\" target=\"_blank\">Retained rights\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Reproducing copyrighted material in articles – clearing permissions"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The author bears the responsibility for checking whether material submitted is subject to copyright or ownership rights, e.g. figures, tables, photographs, illustrations, trade literature and data. The author will need to obtain permission to reproduce any such items, and include these permissions with their final submission. Where use is so restricted, the Editor/editorial office and Publisher must be informed with the final submission of the material. Please see further guidance on the use of 3rd party materials below. Please add any necessary acknowledgments to the typescript, preferably in the form of an Acknowledgments section at the end of the paper. Credit the source and copyright of photographs, figures, illustrations etc. in the accompanying captions."]},{"tagName":"p","children":[{"tagName":"a","children":["Using 3rd party material in your article"],"attributes":{"href":"/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/rights-permissions/10052490","target":"_blank"}}]},{"tagName":"h3","styles":["headline"],"children":["Copyright of subscription content"]},{"tagName":"p","children":["When publishing via the subscription route, it is our policy to ask all contributors to transfer the copyright in their contribution to the journal owner. 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COPE’s mission is to promote integrity in scholarly research and its publication, and the journal strives to uphold ethical principles across all its processes.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The journal expects all prospective authors to read and understand the Ethics Policy of the journal and its Publisher, Palgrave Macmillan, before submitting any manuscript to this journal. This policy details the responsibilities of all authors, editors and reviewers working with and for Palgrave Macmillan Journals as well as the journal’s own ethical responsibilities. This includes, but is not limited to, plagiarism, falsification of data, misuse of third-party material, fabrication of results and fraudulent authorship.\u003c/p>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>This journal does not charge for the submission of manuscripts to the journal.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The manuscript review process is handled via a manuscript management platform called Editorial Manager. All the steps taken in the review process, and all communications around the review of a manuscript, are typically logged on Editorial Manager, for ease of use and transparency. Not all journals follow this, please refer to the specific journal for instructions.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Manuscripts submitted to the journal are subject to checks using iThenticate to detect instances of overlapping and similar text. The iThenticate software checks submissions against millions of published research papers, documents on the web, and other relevant sources. If plagiarism or misconduct is found, consequences are detailed in Palgrave’s Ethics Policy.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Upon submission, authors are asked to state any conflicts of interest around their research. The order of authors for a manuscript needs to be clear and included in the cover page of the submitted manuscript. Any changes in author order, or in authorship, will be addressed formally and require the consent of all parties.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Journal reviewers are explicitly asked to decline any reviewership which may be subject to conflicts of interest.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Useful links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cul>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.palgrave.com/gp/palgrave/journal-authors/ethics-policy/10052358\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Palgrave Macmillan’s Ethics Policy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"is-external\">Similarity Check\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>","shortHtml":null,"contentType":null,"source":null,"imageController":null,"viewType":null,"target":null,"picture":null,"overlayText":null,"nodes":[{"tagName":"p","children":["This journal, via its publisher Palgrave Macmillan, is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). COPE’s mission is to promote integrity in scholarly research and its publication, and the journal strives to uphold ethical principles across all its processes."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The journal expects all prospective authors to read and understand the Ethics Policy of the journal and its Publisher, Palgrave Macmillan, before submitting any manuscript to this journal. This policy details the responsibilities of all authors, editors and reviewers working with and for Palgrave Macmillan Journals as well as the journal’s own ethical responsibilities. This includes, but is not limited to, plagiarism, falsification of data, misuse of third-party material, fabrication of results and fraudulent authorship."]},{"tagName":"blockquote","children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["This journal does not charge for the submission of manuscripts to the journal."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The manuscript review process is handled via a manuscript management platform called Editorial Manager. 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        <div class="journal-page"><div class="journal-header"><div class="journal-stage"><div class="live-area row"><div class="column"><h1>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy</h1><div class="impact-factor"><span class="impact-factor__value"> 1.4</span><span class="impact-factor__info">Impact Factor 2023</span><style type="text/css">.impact-factor {
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}</style></div><div class="journal-content"><div class="live-area-wrapper"><div class="live-area"><div class="row"><section class="column medium-8"><div><b>Editor:</b> <span>Timothy La Pira</span>; <span>Anne Rasmussen</span></div><div class="row"><div class="column medium-6"><ul><li style="list-style: none; margin-left: 0"><b>ISSN</b>: 2047-7414 (print)</li><li style="list-style: none; margin-left: 0"><b>ISSN</b>: 2047-7422 (electronic)</li><li style="list-style: none; margin-left: 0"><b>Journal no.</b>: 41309</li></ul></div><div class="column medium-12"><section class="usp"><ul class="article-body"><li>Covers the many groups, corporations and organized interests that seek to influence public policy</li><li>Identifies and analyzes the forces, funding, strategies, and tactics that help determine policy change</li><li>Spans disciplines to offer broad and deep examination of trends in advocacy</li></ul></section><div><p>This journal records and analyzes the multitude of ways that advocacy by groups, movements and lobbying professionals can work to influence policy. It also provides a focal point for significant current discussions about how these specialized interests are mobilized and maintained.</p>

<p><em>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy</em> ranges widely across the international landscape of politics and society, identifying the forces, strategies, and tactics that determine policy change. The articles published here reflect a diversity of methodologies. The coverage includes studies that address theoretical issues, reports rigorous empirical work, and presents insight on change agents, their behavior and their impact.</p>

<p>In a field long dominated by American political science, the journal reflects the widening geographical footprint of advocacy. Lobbyists have proliferated, and advocacy spending has increased in Europe, as well as in states, provinces and localities around the world. The journal synthesizes this territorial expansion with broadened interest in the number and type of advocacy organizations. Also noted is the changing nature of advocates, including multi-national corporations, nongovernmental organizations, and social movements - so divergent from textbook stereotypes of interest groups - that seek to influence public policies.</p>

<p>Although the journal is anchored within political science, it publishes research based in such other disciplines as economics, sociology, law, and history. Also covered are social movement scholarship and public affairs, which form important components of the process of competitive advocacy that today often functions as a proxy for democratic contestation.</p>

<p><em>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy</em> is the official journal of the Political Organizations and Parties section of the American Political Science Association.<br/>
<br/>
<em>Interest Groups &amp; Advocacy</em> is a <strong>Transformative Journal</strong>; authors can publish using the traditional publishing route OR via immediate gold Open Access.<br/>
<br/>
More information on Transformative journals: <strong>https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/transformative-journals</strong><br/>
<br/>
More information on funder and institutional requirements: <strong>https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding</strong><br/>
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                    <div class="issue">
                        <p class="type"><small>Original Article</small></p>
                        <h3 class="link">
                            <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00213-x" title="Revolving door benefits? The consequences of the revolving door for political access" target="_blank">Revolving door benefits? The consequences of the revolving door for political access</a>
                        </h3>
                        <p class="editors"><small><span>Benjamin C. K. Egerod</span>, <span>Anne Rasmussen</span>, <span>Jens van der Ploeg</span></small></p>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="issue">
                        <p class="type"><small>Original Article</small></p>
                        <h3 class="link">
                            <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00216-8" title="Public event lobbying: how interest groups use seminars and conferences for political influence" target="_blank">Public event lobbying: how interest groups use seminars and conferences for political influence</a>
                        </h3>
                        <p class="editors"><small><span>Nanna A. G. Fredheim</span></small></p>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="issue">
                        <p class="type"><small>Original Article</small></p>
                        <h3 class="link">
                            <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41309-024-00218-6" title="Marginalised or missed? The curious case of influential autistic self-advocates in England: introducing the 3i instrument" target="_blank">Marginalised or missed? The curious case of influential autistic self-advocates in England: introducing the 3i instrument</a>
                        </h3>
                        <p class="editors"><small><span>Kate Precious</span></small></p>
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